French marigold (Tagetes patula) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to Mexico and Guatemala, with several naturalized populations in many other countries. It is widely cultivated as an easily grown bedding plant, with thousands of different cultivars in brilliant shades of yellow and orange. The Latin specific epithet "patula" means with a spreading habit. French marigolds typically come in warm shades of oranges, yellows, and reds. Some varieties have a single row of petals, while others have pom-pom-like, petal-packed double blooms. The plant is known for its compact, bushy annual growth, boasting semi-double, double, or crested flowers, up to 2 inches across, in various combinations of reds, oranges, and yellows. The showy blossoms generously cover the finely divided aromatic foliage, blooming from early summer until frost. The flowers and foliage have a spicy fragrance and have been used to deter insects in the garden. French marigolds are excellent for beds, containers, or as edging plants. They are also known for their strong smell, which acts as a natural repellent against garden parasites. French marigolds are easy to grow and low maintenance, making them a popular choice for gardeners. They are also known for their disease resistance, longer blooming period, and bigger blooms. The plant requires full sun and well-drained soil, thriving in pots and adding a splash of color to the landscape. French marigolds are also deer resistant and drought tolerant. In terms of height, French marigolds typically range from 6 to 24 inches, with a spread of 6 to 18 inches. They are hardy in zones 2-11 and are known for their extended blooming habits, making them a visually striking and reliable addition to gardens. French marigolds are a popular warm-season annual with bright, long-lasting blooms, making them a versatile and attractive choice for various garden settings.
